Potenza, Yale University, United States Reviewed by Stefan Sammito, German Air Force Centre of Aerospace Medicine, Germany Marta Koybska, Pomeranian Medical University, Poland Updates Copyright 2025 Eggert, Dicks, Kalo, Beutel, Zhme, Letzel, Koestner and Dietz
85 - 95 Copyright Copyright The Authors 2020 LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this article you will be able to: use principles from CBT to help people with common mental health problems to understand how their tobacco dependence and mental health are linked understand how the tobacco withdrawal cycle, conditioned craving and possible increases in side-effects of prescribed medications on cessation can all mimic the symptoms of common mental health problems such as anxiety, depression, low mood or stress understand how breaking the tobacco withdrawal cycle, better coping with cravings and developing greater self-control can all improve mental health
Medical Supervision and Individualized Care: Management should be guided by qualified healthcare professionals
An e liquid that typically contains nicotine, flavourings, and base ingredients like propylene glycol and vegetable glycerine allows for a customisable vaping experience
